Church and Teens :: essays research papers

We all know the horror stories ab disclose being forced to go to church all(prenominal) and always sunshine, and there are so many teens that see going to church as an inconvenience, but why do we look at it that stylus? Could it be because we dont understand the concept? Maybe its because we think Sunday is our sleep day to catch up on the leaving of sleep from the rest of the week. There are a lot of teens that enjoy church because they understand the concept, or because that is the only place they feel that they can be themselves. I can honestly say that I have been on both sides of this spectrum. I was once a teen who decided that every Sunday would be a day to sleep instead of a day to worship. Now, however, Sundays are the days that I get up out of bed at 800 and I go to church. Im sure youre thinking, why on earth would she want to get up so early just to go to church to sing some stupid songs and listen to some boring man preach? Well, for me its therapy for my thought a nd for my life. Things have a weird way of happening to me when I least expect them, and this whole church thing is definitely one of those weird things. I came to a point in my life about 4 months ago where everything was going wrong and I wasnt sure what to do. My friendships were fading, my personal life wasnt the best it could have been, and I definitely needed to reevaluate my lifestyle. Just when I thought that nonhing could go right, along came this boy that changed me more than anyone has ever been able to. Although I didnt expect it then, and I really didnt notice until recently, he has made me a better person. One day we were madcap and he asked me if I wanted to go to church with him. A little skeptical at first, I agreed and thats what started it all. Since that Sunday, I have been regularly attending Wesley Free Methodist Church and I can honestly say that I love it. The sermons are directed toward the entire congregation and not just towards one group, and they are definitely well thought out and well preached. The best part about this church is that the youth group plays a big part in all that we do.

William Gibson’s Neuromancer Fits the Definition of Cyberpunk :: Neuromancer

William Gibsons Neuromancer Fits the Definition of hacker What is hack? What criteria must be entailed to fall into this home? In hopes of coming to an understandable definition this elusive category of cyberpunk I turned to the article Storming the Reality Studio A Casebook of Cyberpunk and Postmodern Science Fiction - Preface from Mirrorshades, to illustrate how Neuromancer follows the cyberpunk category. The first part of the definition is the certain central themes that come up repeatedly in cyberpunk. The theme of body invasion prosthetic limbs, implanted circuitry, cosmetic surgery, genetic alteration. The even to a greater extent powerful theme of mind invasion brain - calculator interfaces, artificial intelligence, neurochemistry - techniques radically redefining the nature of humanity, the nature of self (346). Another aspect of cyberpunk that sets it apart from science-fiction is that cyberpunk is widely known for its telling use of detail, its carefully constructed i ntricacy, its willingness to carry extrapolation into the fabric of daily life (348). Lastly, to complete this definition is the use of many drugs, like rock and roll, are definite high-tech products (346). William Gibsons Neuromancer fits this definition of cyberpunk because, there is extensive use of the theme of body invasion, he uses explicit detail in the extrapolation of the matrix, and there is an burning(prenominal) usage of drugs and music in the novel. In the beginning of Neuromancer when Molly first enters into the story one of the first description he uses is her mirrorshades, the glasses were surgically inset, sealing her sockets (24). The use of these glasses are an result all the way to the end of the story when he realizes that, I never even found out what color her eyeball were (268). I think that this is an important element in the story, because Molly is a very elusive character. The mere fact that her eyes remain hidden from virtually everyone signifies that she remains unattached and aloof. If the eyes are the doorway to your soul, then Molly was keeping the door shut. Maybe, this was to protect her from becoming too attached to anyone. In the article Preface form Mirrorshades, it is verbalize by hiding the eyes, mirrorshades prevent the forces of normalcy from realizing that one is crazed and possibly dangerous (344). If that was the reason that Mollys eyes were covered then it possibly was more of a way for her to fit the character of the bodyguard, and tough girl.

Compare and contrast the poems Anthem for Doomed Youth by Wilfred Essay

Comp be and contrast the poems Anthem for Doomed Youth by WilfredOwen and The Soldier by Rupert Brooke. What are the poets attitudestowards war and how do they convey these attitudes?Wilfred Owens Anthem for Doomed Youth and Rupert Brookes TheSoldier express opposing views towards war and matters related to it.Owen condemns war as the cause of gigantic and painful loss of youths,killed like animals. He also attacks the church, generally held topreserve human life and dignity, implying it is powerless andirrelevant in a war situation. Brooke expresses busy acceptance (hisview is meant to be the general view) of possible death on his uncouths behalf in grateful return to her for having bore, shapedand made aware him and enriching him spiritually. There is noreference to the horrors and pain of war. Apart from the poetsdifferent attitudes towards war, there are many other differences suchas tone, imagery and language.In The Soldier, Brookes sense of indebtedness to his state of matte rcompletely blots out any sense of loss or regret over possible deathon her behalf. Brooke doesnt even mention war in his poem. He isready to give back the thoughts by England given. He accepts deathin war as a suitable repayment to his country for what England hasdone for him. England has given him birth, her flowers, ways toroam, air, rivers and suns and made him like every otherEnglish person special, privileged and worthy. In the line In thatrich earth, a richer dust concealed, his is the richer dust, madeby England. Here his physical being created and nurtured by England isgratefully returned to her. His appreciation and gratitude to Englandring sincerity as reflected by h... ...f rounding up the sonnet as well asemphasising complete grief over the loss of Youth. The contrast withthe first stanzas violence makes the reader see the different aspectsof war - what happens on the battlefield, and what happens at home.Owens poem, Anthem for Doomed Youth is more appealing to me bec auseit deals with two contrasting realities of war. His first stanzahighlights the wastefulness of war (deaths of young soldiers) temporary hookupthe second stanza, the mourning for the dead. His sarcastic and laterquiet tone reinforce the stark contrast between the different aspectsof war. He uses powerful imagery and onomatopoeia to touch thedesired effects that make the poem more realistic. All this combinedto communicateher produces effective thought provoking ideas and with eachread, I gradually get an improved understanding and appreciation ofthe poem.

Essay --

For a business there is many things that is required to keep that business in business. For example, In order to create an product the society must(prenominal) choose upon its needs, resources they have and choose based on its populations and other available markets.The factors of production is the readiness to work on answer the common chord questions (What?, How? and For whom?) in order to solve the problems of scarceness. Scarcity is a resources that is limited, a certain number of available resource. Or paying simple bills to stay in a certain location. To sell a certain amount products could affect how a business runs, based off its amount of products sold. And then there is the factors of production. polish isnt ab appear where something is located in a area, Labor is the help to create things, and Capital and Entrepreneurship are necessary to a business. What does factors of production got to do with lay? Well Land isnt all about where a business is located. It s mostly about the natural resources, which for example are diamonds, wood, water, coal, gold, etc. And this deserves to be ranked jump. I think so because with no resources no business wont be able to run successfully. Aswell most resources have scarcity to create an product with could cause a business owner to look for for an alternative resource. If there wasnt land in the factor of production, most of the businesses would decease because they wont be making money by not being able to create products. So overall land should be first since you got to have resources in order to create other new products. How does labor affect the factors of production and what is its main purpose? Well according to national Reserve Bank of Saint Louis, they say Labor is, Labor is ... ...e they want to be successful without taking such high risks that could take their business flock hill if they taken a risk. For sure every entrepreneur knows every risk can be good, but can have a proscri be effect if taken the wrong way. But to another person they would definitely disagree with my view because not everyone has the same opinion. But also other lot have different opinions about how they see the factors of production too. For example some may see Entrepreneurship as being first because of being high of risk. and so they could see Capital second because of money and the equipment for a business. As for Labor they would say third because not much as important than the money and equipment a business would need. And finally Land being last because they might not care where some business is located, but not thinking natural resources out there for land.

Grotesque View of the British Society in Howard’s End and Women in Love

Grotesque View of the British Society in Howards End and Women in Love Eleanor Roosevelt once said that a little simplification would be the first step toward rational living. (Heartquotes.net) After reading Howards End and Women in Love, by E.M. Forster and D.H. Lawrence respectively, it has become quite clear that a little simplification could do the characters of both novels a great deal of good. In these condition of England novels, the ideas of love and marriage, how industrialization has affected British life and the revolution of womens rights are all presented, analyzed, and even criticized by both sources. However, if one pad of paper deeper, there are less obvious themes which make up the background of each story. Perhaps the most colorful background detail of each authors portrait of England is the extreme intellectualism displayed particularly by the characters of the upper class. Through both of these pieces, it is revealed that the characters analytical approach to life paralyzes their ability to take action, has social ramifications, and has a potent effect on the attitudes the characters hold toward love. The importance of discussing how to help society is undeniable. It is fair to say that those who belong in the haves category have a authentic moral obligation to provide some aid to those in the have nots category. The paradox comes in when the discussion of how to relieve the poor takes the place of taking that action. A fine example of this paralyzing intellect can be seen in Margaret and Helen from Howards End, as they engage in discourse regarding the poor with other members of the elite. The discussion of whether or not giving money to the poor would be pauperizing them (For... ... Whether the characters of Howards End and Women in Love have a hard time just pleasant another person, are paralyzed in action, or affected socially, it is clear that the new intellectualism portrayed in both novels muddles the beauty o f their lives pictures. Instead of creating a simple, barely elegant portrait of English life, the characters of both novels allow their over-meditation to add blotches of undesirable color to their picture. Instead of a stunning depiction of Englands state, Forster and Lawrence provide the earreach with a gaudy, grotesque view of British society. Though the intelligence of the upper-class may give the appearance of a more rational society, it is obvious that the characters if Howards End and Women in Love could live more balanced lives if they would, simply, simplify. Works CitedHeartquotes.net. HeartMath LLC. 2004.

Essay --

You all know the Chocolate Company Hersheys but where did it all begin? As with Walt Disney, it started with a dream. A dream that a certain person could rule the candy market. This certain person is Milton Snavely Hershey. Milton Hershey founded Hersheys Chocolate Company in 1900. Did you know that his first product wasnt chocolate? No, he created and sold many other confections his greatest being caramel. His highest achievement of all was creating the worlds largest candy manufacturing company today. Milton S. Hershey learned most of his work from Joe Royer, the owner of an Ice skip Parlor and Garden. Joe Royer taught Milton for four years until he quit. Milton didnt quit because he didnt like the apprenticeship. No, he quit to start his own confectionary business. Milton S. Hershey gave this world a company that changed the expressive style we see chocolate today.Milton Snavely Hershey was born on September 13th, 1857. Hershey didnt start off with candy right away. Young Milt on was sometimes very clumsy and make mistakes. Sam Ernst, a person who started Milton off with an appren...

Essay --

You all know the Chocolate Company Hersheys but where did it all incur? As with Walt Disney, it exited with a dream. A dream that a certain person could rule the candy market. This certain person is Milton Snavely Hershey. Milton Hershey founded Hersheys Chocolate Company in 1900. Did you know that his first product wasnt chocolate? No, he created and sold many other confections his greatest being caramel. His highest achievement of all was creating the worlds largest candy manufacturing company today. Milton S. Hershey erudite most of his work from Joe Royer, the owner of an Ice Cream Parlor and Garden. Joe Royer taught Milton for four years until he quit. Milton didnt quit because he didnt like the apprenticeship. No, he quit to start his own confectionary business. Milton S. Hershey gave this world a company that changed the way we see chocolate today.Milton Snavely Hershey was born on September 13th, 1857. Hershey didnt start off with candy slump away. Young Milton was some times very clumsy and made mistakes. Sam Ernst, a person who started Milton off with an appren...

Observations Essay

Just like the carry out science proceeds through, the stepping stones to reaching the deepest understanding of ones own personality, follow the same searching pathway. The starting line step into anything, including both scientific understanding as well as the understanding of ones personality, is to observe our surroundings. The way one can do this is by using solely ones unassisted five natural senses (taste, smell, touch, sight, and hearing, but one can also do this with items that can elevate and assist our five senses. These observations ar also called unsystematic observations. The second step in this parade is called building theories which is doing exactly what it says, creating a theory. This is accomplished by stack away and analyzing the observations that were discovered in step one. In the third step, evaluating propositions, one takes the theories from step two that derived from the observations gathered in step one, this is tested through a process called the co ntext of justification. This is where one attempts to justify why the theory may or may not be true as well as using observations to prove or disprove ones theories.The term personality is defined as, the combination of different traits or qualities that form an individuals distinct character. There are theories of the personality as well such as, trait theories, psychodynamic theories, behavioral theories, and humanist theories. Trait theories suggest that there are a moderate number of personality types that are influenced by biological factors. Psychodynamic theories emphasize the influence of the unconscious mind of the personality. Behavioral theories suggest that the personality is formed through and are the result of an individuals interaction with their environment. Humanist theories emphasize the importance of free will and individual experience inthe personalitys development. base on the newly acquired knowledge about unsystematic observation, building theories, and eval uating propositions as well as the already known knowledge of the personality, I can prevail these suggested processes to better understand my own personality.I wear a real issue with road rage, and by using unsystematic observations I have discover what things tend to trigger my road rage, such as people tailgating me, the way I drive personally, and the type of environments I tend to have to drive roughly in while on the go. I also observed my reactions to these situations and have begun to develop a theory and have been building a theory found off my observations. I have noticed I tend to be impatient in similar high pressure situations such as herd areas and close contact situations, like malls and stores, which is very similar to when I am driving. I then have been to begin evaluating the propositions through the context of justification and have found that my observations have proven that my road rage results from my impatience in high pressure and close contact situation s.Work Citedhttp//psychology.about.com/od/overviewofpersonality/a/persondef.htm cut off I THE BACKGROUND PERSONS, HUMAN NATURE, AND CULTURE, Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Roberts,AshleyWeek 1 CheckPoint ObservationsWrite a 200- to 300-word response to the following How have you used the scientific process (unsystematic observation, building theories, and evaluating propositions) in your life to better understand your personality? Provide an example in your response.

Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 10

But only if you absolutely swear to me you didnt do it.Oh, how many times? Ive been telling you on the safe and sound week I didnt. I never verbalise a word to her. I swear.The first voice, which weightyed taut and a little unbalanced, was Tanyas. The second was Kim theGymnasts. Despite her brook words, Kim sounded scared.( nonesuch? Whats personnel casualty on?)(Trouble.)Okay, Tanyas voice was saying. Then this is your chance to prove it by helping me.Tan, look. Look. Im sorry about you and David breaking up. But maybe its non Gillians fault-Its whole her fault. The stuff with Bruce was over. You fare that. at that place was no reason for Davidto ever find out-until she vindicateded her mouth. And as for how she found out-Not again Kim the Gymnast sounded seduce to scream. I didnt do it.All right. I believe you. Tanyas voice was calmer. So in that case thithers no reason for us to fight.Weve got to stick together. Hand me that brush, volition you? There was ease for a moment, and Gilliancould imagine Tanya brushing her dark hair to a higher gloss, looking in a mirror approvingly.So what are you going to do? Kims voice asked. Get both of them. In a way, I hate him more. I promised hed be sorry if he dumped me, and I alwayskeep my promises. press between the heavy, swaying clothes on her right and left, Gillian had a indefensible and almost fatalimpulse to giggle.She knew what was going on. It was just such a a sitcom situation that she had a hard time makingherself believe in it. Here she was, listening to two people who were actually plotting against her. She wasoverhearing their plans to get her. It was absurd. Bad whodunit novel stuff.And it was happening anyway.She made a feeble attempt to get back to reality, straightening up slightly.(Angel-people dont really do these revenge things. Right? Theyre just talking. And-I mean, I send awayt evenbelieve Im hearing all this. Its so so ridiculous)(Youre overhearing it because I brought you her e. You live an invisible friend who can lead you to theright protrude at the right time. And youd better believe that people carry out these revenge things. Tanyasnever made a plan that she hasnt carried by dint of.)(The future executive.) Gillian thought it faintly.(Future CEO. Shes mortal serious, kid. And shes smart. She can make things happen.)Gillian no longer felt kindred giggling.When she pressed her ear against the wall again, it was clear shed missed some of the conversation. David first? Kim the Gymnast was saying.Because I know what to do with him. He wants to get into Ohio University, you know? He sent theapplication in October. It was al wee going to be a little hard because his grades arent great, simply hescored really high on the SATs. It was hard, but Im going to make it There was a pause andTanyas voice seemed to mellow and sweeten. Absolutely impossible.How? Kim sounded shaken.By paper to the university. And to our principal and to Ms. Renquist, the English lit teacher, and toDavids grandpa, whos supposed to be giving him money to go to college.But why? I mean, if you say something nasty, theyll just intend its mistaken grapes-Im going to tell them he passed English lit last socio-economic class by cheating. We had to turn in a term paper. But he didnt economize the paper he turned in. It wasbought. From a college guy in Philadelphia.Kims breath whooshed out so loudly that Gillian could hear it. How do you know?Because I pose it, of course. I wanted him to bring his grades up, to get into a university. To make something of himself. But of course he can never prove all that. Hes the one that paying for it.A silence. Then Kim said, with what sounded like forced lightness, But, Tan, you could ruin his wholelifeI know. Tanyas voice was serene. Satisfied.But well, what do you want me to do?Be ready to spread the word. Thats what you do best, isnt it? Ill get the letters written by Monday.And then on Monday you can start telling people-b ecause I want e rattlingone to know. Prime that word of mouth Tanya was laughing.Okay. Sure. Consider it done. Kim sounded more scared than ever. Uh, look, Id better get backdgetstairs now-can I use the brush a second?Here. A clatter. And, Kim? Be ready to help me with Gillian, too. Ill let you know what Ive got in sense for her.Kim said, Sure,-faintly. Then at that place were a few more clatters and the sound of a door rattling open andshut. Then silence.Gillian stood in the stuffy closet.She felt physically sick. As if shed found somethingloathsome and slimy and unclean writhing beneath her bed. Tanya was crazy-and evil. Gillian had just seeninto a mind utterly twisted with hatred.And smart. Angel had said it.(Angel, what do I do? She really means it, doesnt she? Shes going to destroy him. And there isntanything I can do about it.)(There may be something.)(Shes not going to listen to reason. I know shes not. Nobodys going to be able to talk her out of it.And threats arent any s olid-)(I said, there may be something you can do.)Gillian came back to herself. (What?)(Its a little complicated. And well, the truth is, you may not want to do it, kid.)(I would do anything for David.) Gillians response was instant and absolute. Strange, how there weresome things you were so sure of.(Okay. Well, h emeritus that thought. Ill explain everything when we get home-which we should do fast. Butfirst I want you to get something from that bathroom.) Gillian felt calm and alert, like a young soldier on her first mission in enemy territory. Angel had an idea.As long as she did exactly what Angel said, things were going to turn out all right.She went into the bathroom and followed Angels instructions precisely without asking why. Then shewent to get David to take her home from the party.Im ready. Now tell me what I can do.Gillian was sitting on her bed, wearing the pajamas with little bears on them. It was well by and by midnightand the house was quiet and dark except for the lamp on her night stand.You know, I compute you are ready.The voice was quiet and thoughtful-and outside her head. In the air about two feet away from the bed, alight began to grow.And then it was Angel, sitting lotus style, with his transfer on his knees. Floating lotus style. He was aboutlevel with Gillians bed and he was looking at her searchingly. His face was earnest and calm, and all or so him was a pale, changing light like the aurora borealis.As always, Gillian felt a physical reaction at the first sight of him. A sort of shock. He was so beautiful,so unearthly, so unlike anyone else.And right now his eyes were more intense than she had ever seen them.It scared her a little, but she pushed that-and the physical reaction-away. She had to think of David.David, whod so trustingly taken her home when she got sick an hour ago, and who right now hadabsolutely no idea what was in store for him on Monday. simply tell me what to do, she said to Angel.She was braced. She had no ide a what it would take to stop Tanya, but it couldnt be anythingpleasant-or legal. Didnt librate. She was ready.So Angels words were something of a let overpower.You know youre special, dont you?Huh?Youve always been special. And underneath, youve always cognise it.Gillian wasnt sure what to say. Because it sounded terribly cliche-but it was true. She was special. Shedhad a near-death experience. Shed come back with an angel. Surely only special people did that. Andher popularity at school-everyone there certainly thought she was special. But her own inner feeling hadstarted long before that, sometime in childhood. Shed just imagined that everybody felt that way thatthey were different from others, maybe better, but certainly different.Well, everybody does feel that way, actually, Angel said, and Gillian felt a little jolt. She always felt itwhen she suddenly remembered her thoughts werent private anymore. Angel was going on. But for you it happens to be true. Listen, what do you kn ow about yourgreat-grandma Elspeth?What? Gillian was lost. Shes an old lady. And, um, she lives in England and always sends me Christmas presents She had a vague memory of a photograph showing a woman with white hairand white glasses, a gaberdine skirt and sensible shoes. The woman held a Pekingese in a little red jacket.She grew up in England, but she was born American. She was only a year old when she was separatedfrom her big sister Edith, who was raising her. It happened during World War One. Everyone thoughtshe had no family, so she was given to an English couple to raise.Oh, really? How interesting. Gillian was not only bewildered but exasperated. But what on earth-Heres what its got to do with David. Your great-grandma didnt grow up with her real sister, with herreal family. If she had, shed have know her real heritage. Shed have knownYes?That she was born a witch.There was a long, long silence. It shouldnt have been so long. After the first second Gillian thought ofthings t o say, but somehow she couldnt get them yesteryear the tightness of her throat.She ought to laugh. That was funny, the idea of Great-grandma, with her sensible shoes, being a witch.And besides, witches didnt exist. They were just stories--like angels--or examples of New Age grown-ups acting silly.Angels, Gillian gasped in a strangled voice. She was beginning to feel wild inside. As if rules werebreaking loose.Because angels were true. She was looking at one. He was floating about two and a half feet off thefloor. There was absolutely nothing under himand he could hear her thoughts and disappear and he was real. And if angels could be realMagic happens. Shed seen that on a bumper sticker somewhere. Now she clapped both hands to hermouth. There was something stewing up inside her and she wasnt sure if it was a scream or a giggle.My great-grandma is a witch?Well, not exactly. She would be if she knew about her family. Thats the key, you see-you have toknow. Your great-grandma has the blood, and so does your grandma, and so does your mom. And sodo you, Gillian. And now you know. The last words were very gentle, very deliberate. As if Angelwere delicately putting into place the last piece of a puzzle.Gillians laughter had faded. She felt dizzy, as if she had unexpectedly come to the edge of a cliff andlooked over. Im Ive got the blood, too. Dont be afraid to say it. Youre a witch.Angel Gillians heart was trounce very hard suddenly. Hard and dense. Please I dont reallyunderstand any of this. And well, Im not.A witch? You dont know how to be, yet. But as a matter of fact, kid, youre already showing the signs.Do you remember when that mirror broke in the downstairs bathroom?And when the window broke in the cafeteria. You asked me if I did those things. I didnt. You did. Youwere black and you lashed out with your power but you didnt realize it.Oh, God, Gillian whispered.Its a frightening thing, that power. When you dont know how to use it, it can cause all kinds ofdamage. To other people-and to you. Oh, kid, dont you understand? Look at whats happened to yourmother.What about my mother?She is a witch. A lost witch, like you. Shes got powers, but she doesnt know how to channelthem, she doesnt understand them, and they terrify her. When she started seeing visions-Visions Gillian sat straight up. It was as if a light had suddenly gone on in her head, illuminating fiveyears of her life.Yeah. Angels violet eyes were steady, his face grim. The hallucinations came before the drinking, notafter. And they were mental visions, images of things that were going to happen, or that might havehappened, or that happened a long time ago. But of course she didnt understand that.Oh, God. Oh, my God. Electricity was running up and down Gillians body, setting her whole skintingling. Tears stung in her eyes-not tears of sadness, but of pure, shocking revelation. Thats it. Thats it.Oh, God, weve got to help her. Weve got to tell her-I agree. But first we have to get you under control. And its not exactly a thing you can just spring onher without any warning. You could do more harm than good that way. Weve got to build up to it.Yes. Yes, I see that. Youre right. Gillian blinked rapidly. She tried to calm her breathing, to think.And just at the moment, shes stable. A little depressed, but stable. Shell wait until after Monday. ButTanya wont.Tanya? Gillian had close forgotten the original discussion. Oh, yeah, Tanya. Tanya. David, shethought.There is something very practical you can do about Tanya-now that you know what you are.Yes. All right. Gillian wet her lips. Do you think Dad will come back if Mom realizes what she is andgets it all together?I think theres a good possibility. But listen to me. To take care of Tanya- Angel. A slow coil of anxiety was unrolling in Gillians stomach. Now that I think about it I mean,arent witches bad? Shouldnt you-well, disapprove of this?Angel put his golden head in his hands. If I thought it was bad would I be here guiding you through it?Gillian almost laughed. It was so incongruous- the pale northern lights aura around him and the sound ofhim talking through clenched teeth.Then a thought struck her. She spoke hesitantly and wonderingly. Did you come here to guide methrough it?He bring up his head and looked at her with those unearthly eyes. What do you think?Gillian thought that the world wasnt exactly what she had thought. And neither were angels.The next morning she stood and looked at herself in the mirror. Shed done this after Angel had firstcome to her and made her cut her hair-shed wanted to look at her new self. Now she wanted to look atGillian the witch.There wasnt anything overtly different about her. But now that she knew she seemed to see things shehadnt noticed before. Something in the eyes-some ancient glimmer of knowledge in their depths.Something elfin in the face, in the profligate of the cheekbones. A remnant of faery.Stop gazing and come shopping, Angel sai d, and light coalesced beside her.Right, Gillian said soberly. Then she tried to wiggle her nose.Downstairs, she borrowed the keys to her mothers station wagon and bundled up. It was an icy-freshday and the whole world sparkled under a light dusting of new snow. The air filled Gillians lungs likesome strange potion.(I feel very witchy.) She backed the car out. (Now where do we go? Houghton?)(Hardly. This isnt the kind of shopping you doat a mall. Northward, ho Were going to Woodbridge.)Gillian tried to remember Woodbridge. It was a little town like Somerset-but smaller. Shed doubtlessdriven through it at some point in her life.(We need to go shopping in Woodbridge to take care of Tanya?)(Just drive, dragonfly.)Woodbridges main street stop in a town square bordered by dozens of decorated trees. The storeswere trimmed with Christmas lights. It was a postcard scene.(Okay. Park here.)Gillian followed Angels directions and found herself in the Woodbridge pentad and Ten, an old-styleva riety store, complete with creaking wooden floorboards. She had the terrifying feeling that time had gone back about fifty years. The aisles were tight and the shelves were jammed with baskets full ofgoods. There was a musty smell.Beyond asking questions, she stared dreamily at a jar of penny candy.(Head on to the back. All the way. Open that door and go through to the back room.)Gillian nervously opened the rickety door and peered into the room beyond. But it was just anotherstore. It had an even stranger smell, partly delicious, partly medicinal, and it was rather murkily lit.Uh, hello? she said, in response to Angelsurging. And then she noticed movement behind a counter.A girl was sitting there. She was maybe nineteen and had dark chocolate-brown hair and an interesting face. It wasquite ordinary in shape and structure-a country girl sort of face-but the eyes were unusually vivid andintense.Um, do you mind if I look around? Gillian said, again in response to Angel.Go right ahea d, the girl said. Im Melusine.She watched with a perfectly friendly and open curiosity as Gillian moseyed around the shelves, trying tolook as if she knew what she was looking for. Everything she saw was strange and unfamiliar-rocks andherby-looking things and different colored candles.(Its not here.) Angels voice was resigned. (Were going to have to ask her.)Excuse me, Gillian said a moment later, approaching the girl diffidently from the other side. But do youhave any Dragons Blood? The-activated kind?The girls face changed. She looked at Gillian very sharply. Then she said, Im afraid Ive never heard ofanything like that. And I wonder what makes you ask.Gooseflesh blossomed on Gillians arms. She had the sudden, distinct feeling that she was in danger.

Slavery In the North and South

Contrary to what many people in this country believe, striverry took place in the North and the South. In fact, Massachusetts was the first colony to legalize break ones backry. By the year 1700, Rhode Is arena had surpassed Massachusetts as the chief importer of slaves in the north. Major slave ports included Boston, Salem, Providence, and New London. The tariffs that were enforced upon slave imports were used to throw for community projects, such as repairs to roads and bridges. At the beginning of importing and exporting Africans, thraldom disguised itself as indentured servitude.But the reality was that indentured servants, of African origin, were often turned into slaves against their will and against the contract they had signed to enter to the New World. Indentured servitude became outdated and old-fashioned due to the fact that the general society was ill-fitting with allowing former servants to purchase land after their contract expired. A nonher reason for this is due the fact that servants were much more expensive to replace than slaves. Lastly, making mordant slaves gave an easily identified mark one skin color determined who the horse was and who the king was. thraldom existed in New York, Philadelphia, New Jersey, Massachusetts and the other Yankee states. Famous Northerners, such as John Hancock, Benjamin Franklin, and William Henry Steward (the 24th secretary of state, in President Lincolns cabinet) were slave-owners. Although slaver was abolished in New England by 1804 slavery continued in the Federal colonies for another 80 years. Northerners profited from slavery in many ways. New Englands manufacturing empire was found on shipping and their shipping money was acquired through the trading of slaves.Without a workforce as large as the slavery had offered, the towns, cities and companies would have taken sustainably overnight to develop and prosper in the way that they did. The poor, landless white indentured servant was a problem fo r the colonial establishment elevating them above the African slave solved two problems African slaves were more abundant and easy to come by, and the landless hapless white servant now had a reason to tactile property superior. The white indentured servant could vent their hostility at the Africans and thus provided the upper class with a buffer.This led to an eventual phasing-out of indentured servitude, and the rise in slavery. An example of how fearful the colonial establishment was of the rising dissatisfaction that the landless felt was the Bacon Rebellion of 1676. Here slaves and Indentured servants got together and tried to overtake the planters of Virginia. The reason wherefore slavery was abolished in the North had more to do with the expense associated with keeping slaves and with the need for the economy to have workers who could fuel the needs of the industrial revolution.The north did not have a large-scale agrarian society so slavery did not come to be relied upon t he same way it was relied upon in the south Slavery also lost its hold in the North because of the Revolutionary War with Britain. As Britain moved throughout the newly created join States of America, it freed the slaves, using them to help Britain profit its war against the new founded country. The puritan influence was also a factor in the freeing of slaves. The idea that freedom should be accessible to all came into appointment with the concept of slavery.However, it is also clear that the Puritan ethic led Northerners to erase their hand in the slave trade. Ultimately, this ability to forget their part in the slave trade led the Northern colonies to believe that the southern slave system was alien and set apart from their own lifestyle. The north was less conducive to farming. However, for the almost part, this was the mainstay of families in the northern colonies. Towns were built around these farms and these towns produced areas for other industry.The church, the general st ore, and the entertainment industries of bars and hotel services all grew up alongside the farming community. Because the northern colonies were along the coastline, many industries were built up around living life near the water. To earn a living, people engaged aquatic activities in fishing, whaling, and shipbuilding. Because the land was so unsuitable for large scale farming, the northern colonies developed different than their warm, southern counterparts. Fur trading and timber were large enterprises in the Northern colonies.The approximative conditions also made it necessary that both member of the family be a part of the familys survival. Children were not educated formally unless they were from the upper class of society. However, every white person was expected to know and be able to read the Bible. Religion was an important center of community life. The church established both layperson and religious law, and enforced both. It is no surprise that higher education started in the North, with Harvard opening in 1636. The northern states were made of people from England and the Netherlands.As aresult, the architecture, clothing, types of food enjoyed, and complaisant activities differed from their southern counterparts. In New England for instance, stones were used to build cellars so that one could have frost free winter storage. The layout of the home was to maximize warmth from the fireplace and slope of the roof was made to compensate and distribute the weight of heavy snowfall. The northern treatment of slaves was also influenced by the British and Dutch cultures, often manifestly less harsh in their treatment of servants and slaves than their French and Spanish competitors in the south.Family life was also culturally influenced with men hunting, fishing, and tanning animal hides to make clothing. Women and children worked indoors the home making textiles and preparing food. In the south, everyone had to be on hand to plant and harvest crops a nd thus the division of labor seemed much different than in the South. The conditions beneath which the northern and southern colonies developed were vastly different from one another. Culture, geographic location, religious, and philosophical differences produced two distinct economic and social systems.However, it is very clear that slavery was the constant thread through which businesses flourished and many colonists got rich. The slave trade continues to be a shameful mark upon all the achievements that occurred in the Colonial Americas and in the United States. Slaverys abolishment came as a result of economic necessity rather than moral indignation and any attempt to forget this devalues the horrors that slavery inflicted on the African people who came to the New world.

Decision Making Technique with Internet Reference

The Decision Technique I chose to write about is the Six Thinking Hats Looking at a Decision from all in all Points of View. This technique was created by Dr. Edward de Bono. Dr. Bono is regarded as the leading international authority in conceptual and creative thinking and in the teaching of thinking as a skill.Of all the finis fashioning technique I researched, this is the wholeness t get into I agreed with the most in regards to the situation that I had in mind when researching decision make skills.This technique was very interesting to me because it made you look at a problem from all points of go through. You could not be biased on one sagacity or force of influence. It forced you to think out slope the box.When making a decision, I feel that you must look at the consequent from all points of view and not just your own biases or emotions. At times making a decision can be very hard, especially when you are the supervisor and responsible for your department. When bot h the decision and outcome it may have will ultimately affect you and your department and add the fact that you are the one that has to coif to higher authority.This is why I really think this technique is great because you incorporate how it will affect everyone around you from the employee to higher management. How this decision making technique works is that there are literally six hat you wear and each hat has a different way of thinking. For example the first hat you wear is the White Hat. This hat allows you to focus on data and/or information. This is where you identify the problem or issue with the information you have by researching the information.The uphold hat you wear once you have the problem is the Red Hat. This is where you bring in the human in yourself and others. By realizing your intuition, reflex reaction and/or emotions. You similarly allow others to come in by realizing how they will react to the issue, how they will feel, how they will want to handle it, e tc.This is a very important rate in decision making because no matter what you chose to do this is the step that will make you or break you, in my opinion. This is where you will get your decision across to others by considering their reaction/emotions as well.The next hat that will be worn will be the Black Hat. Just as the dissimulation is stereo typed as bad this is where you think of all the negative reactions and how your decision will not work. This is where you analyze the issue and your decision and see where the mistakes are in your decision. This is also an important step as you consider the impact of your decision and the what ifs.The next hat is the Yellow Hat. Like a beautiful day when the temperateness is out and the weather is great to be outdoors and it is your day off. This is where you think optimistically and you see the good in your decision, which is a great step from advent out of the Black Hat.The next hat is the Green Hat. This is the step that you take o ff on. Your have already looked at the bad side and good side of your decision. This is where you get to be creative and brainstorm your decision and/or ideas. You are free at this point to write down all your ideas with no one to stop you.Finally, the last hat is the Blue Hat. Not because you are blue as in sad, because the ideas are not coming out as freely or when there is a back up plan needed. Those you are presenting the decision to usually wear this hat. Blue is neither good nor bad barely can lead you back to the green hat or when you need a back-up plan which will send you back to the Black Hat.Because the organization I work for deals a lot with the public investigating, the dress code is an important issue. Recently in our organization this topic came up and it was addressed in a much formal way than usual. What was sent to everyone via the email was an explanation of why a answer Code was being presented along with a List of What is allowable and not permissible to we ar.The reason I feel that the Six Hat Technique would have been very useful in this situation is because I do not think that whomever made the decision of what was allowed to be worn or not considered others opinions or forces of influence. The list of what is allowed to be worn or not could be based on a persons perception, depending on which side of the fence you were on. They left it open for scrutiny and conflict among employees and supervisors.By using the Six Hats Technique, it would of allowed those in pretermit to bring into the decisions making the employees that this issue will affect as well as their perception or biases in regards to the list of clothes. It would of allowed them to think the process more thoroughly as it is very hard to have a dress code with a diverse culture in our organization.To speak on behalf of the Dress Code Committee, it is very hard to try to please everyone. I feel that neither this decision making technique or any other technique used would of produced the perfect Dress Code List that would please everyone. This is one of those situations that you acknowledge you will be open to a lot of criticism. Because there is such(prenominal) diversity in culture, age, religious backgrounds etc., the perfect Dress Code List does not exist.Whatever technique was used in this decision making issue I feel was the best that they could do. Perhaps they should sign up for this course and learn how to frame the problem and learn to use better decision making techniques when making such an important decision that affects so many employees.

Events Leading Up To World War 2 Essay

being contend II killed more people, destroyed more property, disrupted more lives, and probably had more far-reaching consequences than any former(a) struggle in history. The war, which ended in 1945, eventually involved 61 countries, claimed 50 million lives, and completely changed the geopolitical landscape. The get under ones skins of being warfare II can be easily traced back to many of the unsolved issues from the end of institution state of war I and the reporties that ended it also created vernal political and scotch problems. Forceful leaders in several countries took advantage of these problems to seize might. The desire of dictators in Germany and Italy, and lacquer to conquer additional territory brought them into infringe with the democratic nations. after(prenominal) public war I ended, representatives of the victorious nations met in Paris in 1919 to draw up peace treaties for the defeated countries. When the Germans heard virtually the Treaty of Versa illes anger raged throughout the country. They had not been allowed to take part in the talks yet, they were being forced to sanctify the treaty. The Germans felt they were not to be fiendish for the war. Even the soldier sent to sign the Treaty refused to sign it To say such a thing would be a lie, and only after the treat of being invaded did they sign. The Treaties were worked out in haste by these countries with opposing goals and failed to satisfy even the victors. Of all the countries on the winning side, Italy and Japan left the peace host most dissatisfied. Italy gained less territory than it felt it deserved and vowed to take action on its own. Japan gained control of German territories in the Pacific and thereby launched a program of expansion. But Japan was angered by the peacemakers failure to endorse the principle of the equality of all races.The countries that lost World War IGermany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and jokerwere especially dissatisfied with the Peace o f Paris. They were stripped of territory, arms and were required to make reparations (payments for war damages).The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed with Germany, punished Germany severely. The German g everyplacenment agreed to sign the treaty only after the victorious powers threatened to invade. Many Germans special(prenominal)ly resentedthe clause that forced Germany to accept responsibility for causing World War I.World War I seriously damaged the economies of the European countries. Both the winners and the losers came out of the war deeply in debt. The defeated powers had difficulty paying reparations to the victors, and the victors had difficulty repaying their loans to the joined States. The shift from a wartime economy to a peacetime economy caused further problems.Italy and Japan suffered from too many people and too few resources after World War I. They eventually tried to solve their problems by territorial expansion. In Germany, runaway inflation destroyed the v alue of money and wiped out the savings of millions of people. In 1923, the German economy neared collapse. Loans from the United States helped Germanys government have-to doe with assign. By the late 1920s, Europe appeared to be entering a period of economic stability.A oecumenical business slump known as The not bad(p) Depression began in the United States in 1929. By the ahead of time 1930s, it had halted Europes economic recovery. The Great Depression caused mass unemployment, wide spread poverty and despair. It gutlessened democratic governments and strengthened extreme political movements that promised to end the economic problems. Two movements in particular gained strength. The forces of Communism, known as the Left, called for revolution by the workers. The forces of fascism, called the Right, favored strong national government. Throughout Europe, the forces of the Left clashed with the forces of the Right. The political extremes gained the most stay in countries wit h the greatest economic problems and the deepest resentment of the Peace of Paris.Nationalism was an extreme form of patriotism that swept across Europe during the 1800s. Supporters of patriotism placed loyalty to the aims of their nation, above any other public loyalty. Many nationalists viewed foreigners and members of minority groups as inferior. Such beliefs helped nations justify their conquest of other lands and the poor treatment of minorities within their borders. Nationalism was a chief cause of World War I, and itgrew even stronger after that war.Nationalism went hand in hand with feelings of national discontent. Many Germans felt humiliated by their countrys defeat in World War I and its harsh treatment under the Treaty of Versailles. During the 1930s, they enthusiastically supported a violently nationalistic system of rules called The Nazi Party. The Nazi Party say that Germany had a right to become strong again. Nationalism also gained strength in Italy and Japan.The Peace of Paris ceremonious an international organization called The League of Nations to maintain peace. Each country backed its own interests at the expense of other countries this prevented The League from wor ability effectively.. Only weak countries agreed to submit their disagreements to The League of Nations for settlement. Strong nations reserved the right to settle their disputes by threats or, force.The political unrest and poor economic conditions that developed after World War I enabled dictatorships to arise in several countries. Especially in those countries that lacked a tradition of democratic government. During the 1920s and 1930s, dictatorships came in to power in the Soviet Union, Italy, Germany, and Japan. They held total power and ruled without regard to law. The dictatorships used terror and secret police to crush opposition to their rule. People who objected risked imprisonment or execution.In the Soviet Union, the Communists, led by Lenin, had seized power in 1917. Lenin had set up a dictatorship that firmly controlled the country by the time he died in 1924. After Lenins death, Joseph Stalin and other leading Communists struggled for power. Stalin eliminated his rivals one by one and became the Soviet dictator in 1929.In Italy, economic distress after World War I led to strikes and riots. As a result of the violence, a strongly nationalistic group called The Fascist Party gained many supporters. Benito Mussolini, leader of the Fascists, promised to bring order and prosperity to Italy. He vowed to restore to Italy the glory it had known in the days of the ancient Roman Empire. By1922, the Fascists had become powerful enough to force the king of Italy to appoint Mussolini premier. Mussolini, who took the title il Duce (the Leader), concisely began to establish a dictatorship.In Germany, The Nazi Party made spectacular gains as The Great Depression deepened during the early 1930s. Many Germans blamed all their countrys economic woes on t he hated Treaty of Versailles, which forced Germany to give up territory, resources and pay large reparations. In 1933, Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazis, was appointed chancellor of Germany. Hitler, who was called der Fuhrer (the Leader), soon made Germany a dictatorship. He vowed to ignore the Versailles Treaty and to avenge Germanys defeat in World War I. Hitler preached that Germans were a superior race and that such peoples as Jews and Slavs were inferior. He began a campaign of hatred against Jews and Communists. He promised to rid the country of them. Hitlers extreme nationalism appealed to many Germans.In Japan, military officers began to hold political office during the 1930s. By 1936, they had strong control of the government. Japans military government glorified war and the training of warriors. In 1941, General Hideki Tojo became premier of Japan.During the 1930s, Japan, Italy, and Germany followed a policy of aggressive. They invaded weak lands that could be taken o ver easily. The dictatorships knew what they wanted, and they grabbed it. The democratic countries responded with timidity and indecision to the aggression of the dictatorships.Japan was the first dictatorship to begin a program of conquest. In 1931, Japanese forces seized control of Manchuria, a region of China rich in natural resources. about historians consider Japans conquest of Manchuria as the real start of World War II. Japan made Manchuria a puppet state called Manchukuo. In 1937, Japan launched a major attack against China. It occupied most of eastern China by the end of 1938, though the two countries had not officially declared war. Japans military leaders began to speak about bringing all of eastern Asia under Japanese control.Italy looked to Africa to fulfill its ambitions for an empire. In 1935, Italian force invaded Ethiopia, one of the few independent countries in Africa. The Italians used machine guns, tanks, and airplanes to overpower Ethiopias poorly equipped mi litary. They had conquered the country by May 1936.After Hitler took power, he began to build up Germanys armed forces in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. In 1936, Hitler sent troops into the Rhineland, a region of Germany along the banks of the Rhine River. Under the treaty, the Rhineland was to prevail free of troops. In March 1938, German soldiers marched into Austria and united it with Germany. Many people in Germany and Austria welcomed that move.The acts of aggression were easy victories for the dictatorships. The League of Nations proved incapable of stopping them. It lacked an army and the power to enforce international law. The United States had refused to join the League or become involved in European disputes. Great Britain and France were unwilling to risk other war so soon after World War I. The two powers knew they would bear the burden of any fighting.The aggressors soon formed an alliance. In 1936, Germany and Italy agreed to support one anothers foreign poli cy. The alliance was known as the Rome-Berlin Axis. Japan joined the alliance in 1940, and it became the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis.The Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939. In 1936, many of Spains army officers revolted against the government. The army rebels chose General Francisco Franco as their leader. Francos forces were known as Nationalists or Rebels. The forces that supported Spains elected government were called Loyalists or Republicans. The Spanish Civil War drew worldwide attention. Yet during the war, the dictatorships again displayed their might while the democracies remained helpless.Hitler and Mussolini sent troops, weapons, aircraft, and advisers to aid the Nationalists. The Soviet Union was the only power to help the Loyalists.France, Britain, and the United States decided not to become involved. However, Loyalist sympathizers from many countries joined the International Brigades that the Communists formed to fight in Spain.The Spanish Civil War served as a military tes ting grounds for World War II. Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union used it to test their weapons and tactics. The war in Spain was also a rehearsal for World War II, in that it split the world into forces that either supported or opposed Nazism and Fascism.Hitler prepared to strike again soon after Germany absorbed Austria in March 1938. German territory then bordered Czechoslovakia on three sides. Czechoslovakia had become an independent nation after World War I. Its population consisted of many nationalities, including more than 3 million people of German descent. Hitler sought control of the Sudetenland, a region of western Czechoslovakia where most of the Germans lived. Urged on by Hitler, the Sudeten Germans began to clamor for union with Germany.Czechoslovakia was determined to defend its territory. France and the Soviet Union had pledged their support. As tension mounted, Britains Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain tried to restore calm. Chamberlain wished to preserve peace at all cost. He believed that war could be prevented by meeting Hitlers demands. That policy became known as appeasement.Chamberlain had several meetings with Hitler during family 1938 as Europe teetered on the edge of war. Hitler raised his demands at each meeting. On September 29, Chamberlain and French Premier Edouard Daladier met with Hitler and Mussolini in Munich, Germany. Chamberlain and Daladier agreed to turn over the Sudetenland to Germany, and they forced Czechoslovakia to accept the agreement. Hitler promised that he had no more territorial demands.The Munich obligation marked the height of the policy of appeasement. Chamberlain and Daladier hoped that the agreement would satisfy Hitler and prevent waror that it would at least prolong the peace until Britain andFrance were ready for war. The two leaders were mistaken on both counts.The failure of appeasement soon became clear. Hitler broke the Munich Agreement in March 1939 and seized the rest of Czechoslovakia. He ther eby added Czechoslovakias armed forces and industries to Germanys military might. In the months before World War II began, Germanys preparations for war moved ahead faster than did the military build-up of Britain and France.

The Concert

The Concert The Third Day concert in April 2012 brought a sold issue crowd of over 3000 people to Joplins Memorial Hall. When the ushers lastly opened the doors people were lined up down the street. People flooded into the lobby where the bands merchandise was being sold. The merchandise was set out on eight tables that were arranged in a U-shape against the entire back wall. The wall behind the tables was lined with t-shirts and hats. Half of the people were buying merchandise, and those who werent were at one of the two concession stands that were at either end of the lobby.The lobby smelled like an outdoor barbeque from the hamburgers that were being cooked on the grill. Music was playing softly, hardly all the people talking made it hard to hear. Slowly, people funneled into the auditorium to find their seats. The auditorium was huge. It had a lower level and a balcony. The center of the auditorium was full of seating for the very important persons. The auditorium was about th ree quarters full when the band started. The lights went dim and the stage filled with smoke. You could hear the beat from the drums, but you could not see the drummer.The guitarist started playing. It was so loud it shook the walls. When the lead singer started singing, the crowd went nuts. They were yelling and chanting his name, Mac, Mac, Mac. Finally the smoke started to dissipate and the band was on stage dressed in torn jeans and flannel shirts. After the first song, Mac introduced the rest of the band. Each member did a short to showcase their skills. The next three songs were hit songs from their close recent album. The sense of hearing showed their approval into by waving their hands and singing with the music.To keep the audience involved in the show, Mac would hold the microphone toward the audience and have them sing the. Suddenly, everything went dark. It was so dark people couldnt see the person next to them. Then a small light emerged in the center of attention of the floor. The light grew brighter and brighter. Until it was recognizable as a make-shift camp force out. The music started again softly, and then got louder and louder. The band walked to the camp fire playing acoustic instruments. They stood around the fire playing older songs from their first albums, even playing songs that were never released.Eventually the band went back on stage and played their last few songs. They thanked the audience for a good night and left the stage. The people started chanting the bands name over and over, hoping for an encore. The band concludingly returned to the stage and played one final song. The concert was finally over and everyone tried to leave at the same time. The front lobby was packed tight with people trying to get to the doors. The striking number of people in the small building made for a long wait to leave, but ultimately, everyone got outside and was able to continue their evenings.

In what ways are Gatsby and George Wilson similar or dissimilar, to whom is Nick more sympathetic towards? Essay

In what ways are Gatsby and George Wilson akin or dissimilar, to whom is incision more(prenominal) sympathetic towards?Fitzgerald purposefully contrasts his characters throughout the novel, in order to compare contrasting worlds that were present in Ameri tail assembly society. Although there are somewhat straigh ex out differences in the midst of Gatsby and George, there are also superficial similarities surrounded by them that each man has to experience and empower up with.Drawing upon the more apparent differences between these two characters, it is evident that they use up differing wealth. Gatsby is depicted as being recondite through the means of the Hotel de Ville or mansion(11) that he owns, and also by the way he holds lavish parties where champagne was served in glasses bigger than finger-bowls(48). Con brassring that Gatsby lives in western United States Egg non nonwithstanding reveals the veritable extent of his wealth, further additionally it shows that he is noveau riche rather than old rich like those who hold up East Egg. Gatsby has only recently acquired his wealth after migrating from the Midwest whilst pursuance the New the Statesn aspiration. The professional intake consisted of both American citizen having the right to pursue their goals and woolgathers through spartan work and free choice.It was the hazard to make individual choices without the underlying restrictions of class, caste, religion, race, or ethnic group, that once overshadowed volume. Often, people followed the common saying, Go air jacket young man where the land was uninhabited and extremely fertile. In the case of the New dream, it was simply how the dream had become interpreted by the 1920s. It was a distortion from the original dream to the idea of Get rich quick. Being of New wealth, Gatsby tries to flaunt his wealth roughly.When prick asks Gatsby whether he is going to go dwelling house that night following the vehicular manslaughter of myr tle by Daisy, break off describes Gatsby in chapter eight, as wearing a pink rag of a suit(147).This description suggests how Gatsby wears these expensive, gaudy and colourful items of clothing in order to break his wealth ostentatiously. The idea behind this pretentious displayal of the opulence that he has acquired, may be a method used by Gatsby in order to stand out from the crowd and to break away from periphery and into East Egg high up society. This is a means to an end that he requires so that he can get unconstipated conclusionr to retrieving Daisy and thus accomplishing his distorted version of the American Dream.In comparison, George lives in the assail tip that is the Valley of the Ashes. All that grows on it is dead and the words Ash and grey that Fitzgerald uses to describe it with in chapter two, not only emphasise the literally stifle and unfulfilling nature of the landscape here, just now also the dull and unfulfilling lives of those like George Wilson who inhabit this valley. In chapter two it becomes apparent how little respect Georges wife has for her husband, when she says He burrowed somebodys best suit to get married in. This shows how poor he is because he cannot sluice afford a wedding suit of his own to get married in. In comparison to Gatsby, he has little material wealth.Gatsby appears to pick up originated from a poor background in the West which is similar to Georges background. However, the effects of this poor background influence twain workforce differently. Originating in the West, rural North Dakota, he followed the New American Dream in order to Get rich quick and this pushed him towards organized crime, such as bootlegging. During the 1920s, there was a prohibition which imposed the law that alcohol was to be banned. Gangsters like Gatsby, were able-bo fall apartd to make a fortune out of this time through the illegal distribution of alcohol and duty in stolen securities.This was all a means though of achie ving his distorted version of the American Dream, which was to retrieve Daisy. Importantly, he does not abide by the protestant work ethic which states that a man should work hard and earn a comfortable living by which he and his family can live a peaceful, gratifying spirit off. He also participated in a bit of bond fraud on the side as Fitzgerald notifies the reader in chapter nine (158). A strange caller says to slit (thinking him Gatsby), Young Parkes in trouble. They picked him up when he handed the bonds over the counter. The way he commits himself to such illegalities is irresponsible on his behalf and it reveals how the American Dream has become revolved around money. Human greediness to obtain money, have debauch the dream that once was so much more innocent.Comparatively, George does not involve himself in such a tainted world and instead follows a morally acceptable path in life by owning a legal service depart custodyt. To some extent though, Fitzgerald uses this char acter to emphasise how such a traditional place like the one George takes up (where one follows the Protestant work ethic), is unable to survive in such a morally decayed world that was the Jazz Age. Fitzgerald describes him in chapter two, as mingling without delay with the cement colour of the walls of his garage. In some way it shows how the years he has been following this legitimate path, have caused him to effectively fade away into the dull environment that he inhabits.Kathleen Parkinson described Gatsby as a inscrutable and ambivalent figure. This is a true interpretation of Gatsby in the sense that, unlike George, there is a build up prior to his introduction into the novel. At Gatsbys first party in chapter three, several(a) rumours of Gatsbys past circu belatedly the party. One guest exclaims that Gatsby is a nephew of Kaiser Wilhelm and others go on to say how they comprehend that he had killed a man or been a German spy or been in the American army. All this myster y serves to stimulate Nicks curiosity, which possibly leads to his more lenient and sympathetic military position when it comes to Gatsby. It also creates a sense of suspense in the reader that heightened Gatsbys entrance into the novel. Rumour plays an total role in the novel as Fitzgerald uses it to provide the reader with the option of deciding whether or not they believe it and this technique evokes more interest in certain characters like Gatsby.Evidently, Gatsby embodies the idea of the American Dream as is suggested in chapter three where Nick reports on how Gatsby would look across the golf at that commonality light every night. This green light would have symbolised various things for Gatsby. It would have been a symbol of primarily the American Dream, but also more specifically for Gatsby, the prospect of the green colour of money and achieving Daisy. Gatsby appears to have achieved the American Dream to some extent as he has risen from an impoverished child to a young man with great material wealth. He is the main dreamer in the novel however, it appears that he is following two dreams. His initial dream becomes apparent in chapter nine where Gatsbys father dialog of Gatsbys SCHEDULE that he wrote when he was cardinal.In the GENERAL RESOLVES (164) Gatsby wrote Read one improving record book or magazine per week which reveals straightaway how his dream of becoming rich and fitting into the world of high society, originates from when he was a teenager. Additionally, it uncovers the immaturity of Gatsby and his dream, as he has neer allowed his dream to develop and grow up like he has. His other dream was a distorted version of the American dream, (which in some way used the wealth he had gained from achieving the American Dream), which was to retrieve his childhood love Daisy. This dream was establish in the past, and therefore fixates on the past. Gatsbys nave personality and his ruthlessness to achieve this dream prune what Daisy has beco me and he appears to pursue the old Daisy which remains vividly in his dreams.The way in which Gatsby was dictated by his undying love for a woman is a reflection of Fitzgeralds own life and dreams too. He too joined the army (1917) and eventually fell in love with a seventeen year old girl called Zelda Sayre. Zelda finally agreed to marry him, but her overpowering desire for wealth, fun, and leisure time led her to delay their wedding until he could prove a success. Their birth appears to be like Gatsby and Daisys. The following quote reveals the point in the novel at which all of Daisys charm and beauty is bare away, leaving nothing but money to be admired underneath That was it. Id never understood before.It was full of money- that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals song of it. (Chapter seven) Gatsby realizes late into the novel, how his dream has been ripped apart into dollar bills as he discovers that for years he has been in pursuit of not love, but cold, harsh money which is hidden behind the disguise of a human face. Following the decease of Gatsby and the suicide of George, it becomes apparent that Fitzgerald is using the deaths of a rich man and a poor man who both set out to achieve their un affectable goals, to symbolise the death of the original dream on which America was founded.With consideration given to George, he too shares the American Dream with Gatsby however he seems to be move the old American Dream and not the New one like Gatsby. George reveals his dream in chapter seven, where he says Ive been here too long. I want to get away. My wife and I want to go West. Shes been talking just about it for ten years. Clearly his dream is the opposite of Gatsbys. He wants to migrate West like the original settlers and wants to follow the idea to Go West young manThis idea was normally followed by many families who would migrate out to the West and set up a basis to rumple wealth. This is the ca se for the characters, Tom and Daisy, whose families formed their wealth out in the West through hard labour, so that their children could have better lives than they did. Undoubtedly, George wants his share of this however, the way in which he says that his wife has been talking about it for ten years is possibly a suggestion that it is more her dream than his and that he has been bullied into dreaming of it by her haughty nature. Whatever the case, he almost definitely dreams of a more comfortable life than what he already suffers.Gatsby and George are similar in the ways they both re carve up to deception in order to attain their primitively unattainable dreams. They both resort to this in their relationships. Gatsby is found to do this in chapters four and pentad. When Nick is informed of the history between Gatsby and Daisy, by Jordan, it appears that she believed him to have wealthy roots when he did not. In chapter five he tells Daisy how it only took him three years to ea rn the money that bought his mansion. He initially created the false science of himself that fooled Daisy into false hope. Daisy probably saw in Gatsby a future of material possessions and comfort, which she adored. But he did not have this and when he comes round to having this in the latter, he lies about how he came to earn the money. He shields her from his true identity as a criminal, so that once again he can relight the false apprehension she had of him.George follows suit and lies to Myrtle early on in their relationship. When Myrtle reveals her hatred towards her husband in chapter two, she says I married him because I thought he was a gentleman. I thought he knew something about breeding, but he wasnt fit to lick my shoe. As it appears through the use of the word gentleman, Myrtle wanted to marry someone of higher social precondition and of wealth, and George apparently gave her the false hope of this. He creates a false persona that fools her into thinking that her dre am is coming true. In some way, the relationship between George and his wife is possibly what may have occurred in the relationship between Gatsby and Daisy, if they had run away unneurotic in their youth. There is a mirror image or reflection between Gatsbys relationship and Georges, and Fitzgerald parallels the consequences of both.Comparing both men, they both seem to be solitary figures who are overly involved in their work. For instance, when looking at Gatsby he is clearly a type of loner and this may be pop out to the fact that he is too set upon retrieving Daisy to have anytime for others. The only circumstance that he has friends is when they are a means to an end with Gatsby, as he only manipulates them to get something out of them. For instance, he befriends Jordan and Nick especially as means of getting closer to Daisy. In chapter four, it is clear that Gatsby has manipulated Jordan into sorting out a see between him and Daisy, when she says to Nick Youre supposed to invite her to tea (78). The inclusion of the word supposed, suggests how Gatsby plans what he wants to get out of people.At Gatsbys first party the girls swoon back into the mens encircling arms, but no one swooned backward on Gatsby. This example shows how Gatsby never socialised with people unless he required something from them, and as Nick shows in chapter three where he says that he hasnt even seen the host (49), hardly anyone really knows who Gatsby is. Also, he constantly thinks of his work. Even at his parties, he rudely has to palliate himself to take calls from places like Philadelphia and Chicago which are renowned cities for their corrupt environments where gangsters based themselves. This work is funding his dream in a way, as if he had not been gathering money like this, then he would still be poor and he would not have had the money to buy such been close to Daisy.George similarly is a man of solitude due to his wife and work he is portrayed as having no real friends . He is a sick failure who is reduced to the status of a specter. This ghost-like appearance or presence is highlighted in chapter two when Tom and Nick visit George at the garage and his wife Myrtle is said to have smiled slowly and, walking through her husband as if he were a ghost. This emphasises the lack of presence and authority he has, as his wife walks through him not noticing or caring that he is standing there. She is far more interested in Tom to care about where her husband is. The way he is referred to as a ghost the disembodied spirit or instinct of a deceased person is a link to not only death but more specifically, the death of the land he lives in.Fitzgerald is therefore linking George to the failure of the Valley of ashes and it is noticeable that he never does this sort of thing with Gatsby. Gatsby is never linked to the riches of the land of the Eggs, which in a way shows how he does not fit in with the high society of the Eggs and this crucially establishes his isolation within such an environment. George is similar to Gatsby also, in the sense that he always thinks about his work too. This becomes clear in chapter two where he pesters Tom with the question When are you going to sell me that car? This highlights his desperation to make a sale and also suggests that he feels he has to jump on every customer who enters his garage, due to the lack of profession he receives. Further, it shows his solitude as he scarcely has any customers and thus does not have any interactions with other people.Nick as narrator, appears to be far more lenient towards Gatsby. Following the deaths of both men, Nick only makes it his duty to sort out Gatsbys funeral and does not think of Georges. In addition, when Tom wants Nick to meet his mistress in chapter two, Nick says how he had no desire to meet her. This statement suggests how Nick feels he is being disloyal to Daisy. He does not think to consider how George would feel knowing about the affair his wife is having with one of his own acquaintances (Tom). Additionally, Nick seems to overlook Gatsbys criminal behaviours even though he has been given enough evidence to suggest that Gatsby is a gangster.Fitzgeralds portrayal of both men differs greatly, so much so that they appear to be direct opposites of one another. Gatsby is rich and has a more fulfilling life than George, who suffers the dullness of living in a dump (Valley of Ashes) and the lack of respect from his wife. The relationship between George and his wife is peculiar and goes against the historical view of a married couple. In the Victorian era, women would have had to tab at home in order to attend to maternal duties, whilst the husband would have had to provide the income. ordinarily the man had the authority over the woman, and in the case of the Wilsons, there has been a role reversal. However, these two men are linked superficially by their failure to achieve their unattainable dreams which they had been pursu ing throughout life. Considering that Gatsby was originally a working class poor man in previous years, and that he and George both die in honour of their failed dreams, suggests that when a poor man tries to enter into a higher social status like Gatsby, their efforts are rendered useless. Not only does this circumstance reveal the divide in society but additionally it emphasises the moral decay of American society amidst the superficial impressiveness of upper-class profligacy.

Cosi †What Does Lewis Durig the Direction of the Play Besides Money Essay

Cosi written by Louis Nowra is a nobble that, explores the themes of love and fidelity, giddyusion and Delusion and identity and madness all explored by means of the even outts of the main character Lewis and the intellectual patients he works with. Lewis initially directs the take to the woods Cosi Fan Tutte for the capital but finds himself gaining more than exactly m superstary as the play concludes. Throughout the play Lewis is able to grow and learn as a individual through the play.This includes Lewis gaining new views on love and fidelity, His growth in confidence throughout the play, all bit he gains a new positive respect and view on the mentally ill. Initially in the play Lewiss feelings and attitude towards the mentally ill atomic number 18 highly negative but as he begins to work with them through directing the play he begins to see them without his previous mindset.just founder he says to himself on context of directing the nuts However Lewis progresses he st arts to see them as customary humans, this is confirmed when near the end Act 1 where Nick says theyre nuts and Lewis defends the patients. Initially Lewis believes that the patients argon dangerous and if they forgot to take their medication they could go berserk however as the play progresses Lewis views are shown to vary the more time he spends rehearsing with the patients.This indicates his change in character and his dedication to helping those that he at a time viewed very negatively. By the conclusion of the play it is evident that Lewis has gained knowledge and new outlooks in regards towards the mentally ill and through the directing of the play Lewis was able to break past the stereotypical opinions and realize They are mediocre people who have done extraordinary things, thought extraordinary thoughts. The most important of all themes shown through Cosi is definitely Love and Fidelity.Lewis begins the play with really no opinion towards love and fidelity other than wh at he had heard from Lucy, but as the play continues and advances towards the conclusion of the play Lewis learns and forms is own opinion that love and fidelity is actually important in any day and age. When Lewis is first asked about fidelity by one of the patients he responds with Love is not so important nowadays this is shows that he doesnt really calculate to have too strong opinion on the matter, and that it is of very low importance as fountainhead as he is following social norm and mainly influenced by the opinion of Lucy that fidelity is mature fashioned.However, through great amounts of work with the patients and exposure to their thoughts and views on fidelity creates great insight for Lewis. Lewis gradually gains a new perspective on fidelity, which is greatly influenced by Henry when he says My mother only love my father, no one else. He died in Korea and she loved no one else but him. Showing that even during war times people still can find time for love and that i t is not just an emotional indulgence for the privileged few this also inspires Lewis to end his relationship with Lucy when he states without love the account book wouldnt mean much. Lewis begins the play with a very shy and introvert personality, presenting that he is lacking self-confidence. These characteristics are straight away evident within the opening scene of the play, when the play describes Lewis as fumbling in the darkness. This is suggesting that Lewis is has no great strive to do things in life and lacks motivation.This is also extremely lucid to the reader when Lewis at the beginning of the play when he suggests we could do the Exception and the Rule but thence is bullied by the other patients particurly Roy into changing the play the patients will perform to Cosi Fan Tutte, however as the play progresses the patients begin to get on Lewis nerves, teaching him to take control of situations gain confidence in himself not only to direct but to have his own. Nowra sho ws this in the very last line of the play where he states to himself time to turn out the lights and the theatre goes black.

Crocker on Ethnocentrism Essay

David A. Crocker asks the question of who should be tasked with the development of moral ethics on a global level, unmatchedly in lands where ethical thought is relatively shallow. If there was one way he would answer this question, he would state that a combination of insider and alien ethicists would find the best and culturally sensitive form of devotion for particular socialisations. For this to have any meaning however, a description is required for both insider and alien. An insider, as termed by Crocker, is one who is counted, recognized, or accepted by himself/herself and the other chemical theme members, as belonging to the group (Crocker, 29). In regards to ethical thought of the group, Crocker outlines several advantages and disadvantages of being a predominant insider. When a development ethicist is an insider of a group they understand their past, present, and goals when it comes to moral thought, and can therefore help the group to develop (with salvage on the topic of communication) in the most beneficial ways foreseeable in tandem with their beliefs. on the lines of communication of an insider, they have a foundation from which to criticize and rebuke interdict actions of a group because of their familiarity with narrate groups customs and beliefs. However, insiders do not come without inhibitions as well. Insiders may become so immersed in their society and its customs that they atomic number 18 unable to expand their own, and their societys horizon on the topic of moral thought. Crocker argues that because of the familiarity of the culture, an insider may be blind to factors that define a culture in an empirical manner, Like a fish unaware of the water in which it continually swims (Crocker, 33).In essence, an insider has an easy beat familiarizing with their culture, but may have trouble assessing the culture from an unbiased manner. Outsiders are the direct opposition to an insider meaning they do not have a recognition or acceptance of the culture, or themselves within that culture. An outsider can be beneficial to a social group in the way the outsider canassess the culture in an unbiased manner, and with this perspective, outsider-ethicist strengths are the mirror image of an insider-ethicist weaknesses and therefore the outsider is able to give insight on the things the culture may be unaware of (Crocker, 35). Outsiders are likewise able to bring out new ideas to a group based on their own culture, ideas the culture in assessment may not have even considered. The last advantage of an outsider is that they are not bound by the insiders commitments to the group or status quo, and can therefore say things, or criticize things that a member of the group would not. Being an outsider has a list of negative attributes as well. Outsiders do not have the same familiarity with the customs of the group and how certain actions affect them, and Crocker argues that these tonality understandings are relevant for progressive social change (Crocker, 34). Outsiders who come from a to a greater extent developed region and culture tend to put more trust in their own ideas and disregard the ingenuity of the group under assessment.In the long term, the groups that have an outsider ethicist may become dependent upon them for ideas, and thereby never becoming able to express their own ideas, and their own norms become weakened. David Crocker explains ethnocentrism as having 2 chief(prenominal) concerns. The first he describes as being a habitual disposition to judge foreign peoples or groups by the standards and practices of ones own culture or ethnic group, and the second is set forth as the tendency toward viewing alien cultures with disfavor and a resulting sense of inherent superiority (Crocker, 27). Crockers accounts of insiders and outsiders do answer some of the concerns raised by ethnocentrism. Not one, nor the other is predominantly to blame for ethnocentrism, rather both insiders an d outsiders demonstrate these negative aspects.Insiders can reject any advice from an outsider with the existence of an a priori that gives the insider the tactile sensation that nothing can be learned from an outsider. Outsiders exhibit ethnocentrism in the way they give more credit to the ideas of their own culture because it is often socio-economically more developed. Ethnocentrism in cross-culture assessment and dialogue, Crocker states, can be senseless by things like achievement of more equality between various centres and their corresponding peripheries, the recognition of dangers peculiar to insiders and outsiders, respectively, and the promotion of appropriate kinds of insider/outsider combinations indevelopment ethicists (Crocker, 35). Essentially an equilibrium in insider and outsider ethicists. This is how he answers his question of whom is responsible for ethical thought, the correct combination of insider and outsider ethicists.BibliographyKoggel, Christine M.. David A. Crocker.Moral issues in global perspective. volume II Human Diversity and Equality ed. Peterborough, Ont. Broadview Press, 2006. 27-35. Print.

Connections Les Murray Essay

A fellowship is an avenue of interaction that establishes and develops a relationship between people, places, and culture. Connections as social constructs may be absolute or negative, impacted by knowledgeable beliefs, values and ideas that underlie the external determinants of environment, attitudes and culture within society. Poet Les Murray and pedagogue Jane Elliott critically explore in their texts the cultural dis radio link in the Australian and Canadian communities in result to the interaction of these factors and their effect on the avenues of interaction between people.Les Murrays Sydney and the provide embodies the poets personal connection and attachment to the farmer lifestyle as he blames the gulf of urban and rural Australia entirely on the citys infatuation with materialistic pleasure. This consequently emphasises his value of the nature of rural society. Murray perceives the infatuation as an external attitude of the modernised and corrupted urban society, fac tored by the city individuals intimate values of luxury, wealth and power being the unmistakable cause of the cultural divide.He reinforces this notion finished the technique of repetition, using the phrase When Sydney in order to periodically mark the progression of cultural disconnection and accentuate the attributing internal and external factors. When Sydney ordered lavish books, and warmed her feet with coal reiterates the internal necessity for comfortableness and sophistication as few of limited sources of satisfaction.Les Murray further develops the concept of disconnection in the poem when indeed bushman sank and factories rose, and warders set the tone, contextualising this to reveal a loss of cultural identity for the rural community through and through industrialisation. Then convicts bled and warders bred, the bush went back and back whereby the poet suggests that nature is the central value of the farmer lifestyle, governing the internal and external factors of the ir connections, which in this poem is a disconnection to the urban society.Thus, Murray demonstrates that our connections are negatively impacted by internal and external factors, expressing a critical perspective that reflects his own value of and connection to nature and its simmpleness as a source of contentment. creates another social critique of the urban social hierarchy crinkle he begins the poem with When Sydney and the Bush first met, there was no open ground and ends with a juxtaposing When Sydney and the Bush meet now, There is no common ground enabling readers to identify the divided Australia in its urban and rural communities.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

He himself a standardized suffers from OPTS, and has chapters ab start(a) his patterns, feelings, and family intervention when he was writing his memoir. verbalize of Courage, tells the story of a nonher member of Tim OBrien plaas welln, Norman booking agent, following his return to his fellowshiptown In Iowa. booking agent feels responsible for the cobblers last of Kiowa, who literally drowned In piece excrement during a fire shinny when the platoon was encamped in what turned out to be a field of sewage. Frozen in panic, Booker could not bring himself to move and pull the wounded Kiowa out of the stinking sewage.Now, back in Iowa, he simply drives In circles around town, feeling aimless and out of beat. How to Tell a True fight Story Is a collection of small stones Interspersed with instructions virtually true war stories. The fabricator tells the story of his fri provide the axe Rat Killed, who writes a letter to the bumble of his blood brother who had been killed a week earlier. It is a foresightful, heartfelt letter. He waits for two months for a reply to the letter, but the sister never writes back. The story then shifts to commentary. A true war story Is never moral (OBrien 65) the narrator Instructs. These two stories contain read examples of incompatible symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, in a way that washstand hike up explain them to the reader. The Vietnam cont destroy was fought by an ideology against an Ideology, and ultimately solved very little while annoyance so many. OPTS is a mental Illness that Is nominate by a traumatic so fart that has happened In ones disembodied spirit and rat be easily triggered by a daily activity. Pony c meet evaluation, Tim OBrien collection, The Things They Carried, explores the cause of seat traumatic Stress makeion in relation to Vietnam, since characters possess prone to angry outburst, elapse, and unsafe tendencies. The tragic pillow slips that be witnessed during the wa r in How to Tell a True state of war Story behind cause immediate cases of irritability outbursts. Anger is said to be a c everyplace for other emotions such as guardianship or hurt, and discharge also be a way of pushing broad(a) deal out-of-door(p) in order to protect oneself. However, tendencies for sudden outbursts of offense atomic number 18 Like a manifestation of hyper-vigilance and fear of loss of control.In How to Tell a True War Story, Rat Killed looses his best friend, kinky Lemon, after be blown up while renovateing a game of catch. This has caused whatsoever sadness and anger to draw up in spatial relation him. Later that day, the troops come across a baby buffalo that the end up bringing with them to s deserted village. After the failed attempt of Rat trying to feed the baby buffalo, he stepped back and catch it finished the right front knee. It went down hard, 1 OFF to hurt There wasnt a great deal of pity for the baby water buffalo. Curt Lemon was finisly (OBrien 75).In the article Anger, Hostility, and OPTS, written by Roth and Wielded, they say that as a consequence, hostility causes an increase frequency of anger and aggression. Thus, anger and hostility whitethorn reciprocally activate each other and motivate the individual to bellicose behavior against others(699). Rat Killed tortures a baby water buffalo because he pratnot sit with his emotions nigh Curt Lemons death. Skills method of abuse to this animal was very strategic cod to the way he stepped back shot the buffalo in the ear and then the right knee.The shots were not random, but were very peculiar(prenominal) and archetype through. What OBrien meant by not wanting to kill the animal, but to hurt it, was that the pain that Killed was leaning he valued to see someone else feel it to. Rotors thought of reciprocal activity is shown through Skills obsession of seeing this sustentation thing suffer, honest as he was suffering from the loss of his dear friend . Skills angry outburst was Just the start of his OPTS that was caused from this traumatic takings that he had witnessed, since anger basis motivate to lash out with war-ridden behavior.While one can reduce the severe- give-and-take of OPTS, on that points always a possibility for a reverse, which is the case for Norman Booker in Speaking of Courage. In the case of OPTS, relapse is the worsening of symptoms or the recurrence of un healthy behaviors. As a way of marking time, Norman Booker repeatedly drives a loop around the local anaesthetic lake remembering old girlfriends, hoping one day to track down graduate(prenominal)-school buddies who bring in moved to Des Monies or Sioux, and how he would explain Kiosks death in the field.When Booker was in high school, at night, he had control around and around it with Sally Kramer Or other times with friends, talking almost urgent matters Then, there had not been war(OBrien 132). Booker came home to find hat Sally was married , his friends were gone, and his father was at home come aftering TV. He made it seem bid it wasnt a problem, but that was when he went he took his dads evoke on another s as yet-mile turn around the lake (OBrien 133). According to John H.Attainment, author of Twentieth Century Literature, Norman Bookers aimless circling works then to demonstrate his inability to settle back into the routine of the world and exemplifies the mental distance between his former and present selves (108). OBrien shows Bookers relapse by circling the lake originally ND after the war, as the relapse is encapsulated by his trip around the lake back in high school with Sally and doing it again after the war, with out her this time.Booker aimlessly circling the lake shows that he is un able-bodied to break free from its pull, since lake triggers a relapse by his inability to settle back into civilization. Booker portrays Attainments psychological distancing when he talks about the time before the war. So , the fact that Norman Booker circles the same lake as he did before the war, and everlastingly is thinking about what he has muddled from being at war, shows that Booker is experiencing a relapse as a side effect of his OPTS. Thoughts of suicide are a major symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress disease and are explored in the short story Speaking of Courage.War Veterans experience so much when in combat that their lives can hardly ever be normal and having to adjust to being back home can be a struggle. Booker had two friend, Max and Kiowa, both who which drowned in lakes, which had a major impact on Booker. Norman Booker a time he got out, walked down to the beach, and waded into the lake without undressing. The water felt warm against his skin. He put his head under. He opened his lips, very s leisurelyly, for the taste, then he stood up and folded his fortify and watch the 148).In an interview with Tim OBrien, he mentions that this story came from a letter he received from a guy name Norman Booker, a real guy, who committed suicide after he received his letter. He was talking to OBrien in his letter about how he Just couldnt adjust to coming home. It wasnt bad memories it was that he couldnt talk to any about it (Unapparent 7). That was when OBrien followed that story with the essay Notes, to inform that three years later hanged myself in the locker room of a YMCA in his hometown of Iowa (OBrien 149).In Speaking of Courage, Booker didnt go into the lake to watch the fireworks instead it was a mere thought of suicide, indicated by how Norman was fully dressed, submerging his entire body under water, and opening his mouth. Folding of his arms whitethorn hint that Booker is core with ending his life the way his buddies did. OBrien point on Booker not being able to adjust to coming home, and attempt of suicide could hold in been a anticipate of his actual suicide that happen a few years later.Booker was suffering many symptoms of OPTS, but it is apparent(a ) that his suicidal thoughts had taken what was left of him, as it does to many war veterans. Angry outbursts, relapse, and suicidal thoughts are exclusively a few of the Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms that are discussed through out Tim OBrien The Things They Carried, but they are not the only ones that these characters possess. Norman Booker and Rat Killed are two characters that suffer from OPTS. Booker experiences relapse and suicidal thoughts as his symptoms where as, Killed suffers from angry outburst.OBrien is a credible source for authenticating what fines a true story delinquent to the fact he was part of the Vietnam war and he also suffers from OPTS. From the research gathered about OPTS symptoms, it is dispatch over the struggles that some go through dealing with this disorder. OPTS is a fracture in your experience of life, caused by a traumatic event. You and no one else cause this fracture in your mind because it is chemical reaction for attempting to cope with what happened. scarcely unfortunately, its an ill-informed response. So the next time a song is on repeat in your mind, Just believe its a repeat of your most unconscionable memories.Post Traumatic Stress DisorderPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a very proficient psychological disorder many ordinary passel can develop. It causes large cuticle depression and can hard damage relationships and lives. Its main causes are from a soul experiencing or witnessing an event involving death or over salutary injury. A persons response to the trauma usually involves fear, failing or horror. In children tell of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (posttraumatic stress disorder) can be certifyed in disorganized or agitated behaviors.One of the most roughhewn side effects of posttraumatic stress disorder in adults is the recurring thoughts, images and perceptions about the specific trauma they endured. Consistent, stimulate dreams of the event are also signs of developing PTSD. For children, they may also experience frightening dreams but with unrecognizable content they strength not understand too well. Adults can also exhibit signs by acting as if they were re nutrition the events over and over again. another(prenominal) sign of PTSD is the escape of thoughts, feelings and conversations with others about what happened, and the restricted swan of affections and emotions exhibited by the individual. legion(predicate) mess feel like they are unable to support loving feelings and can have a sense of a foreshortened incoming where they cant visit themselves having a career, marriage, children or even a normal life span. In most cases, the symptoms of PTSD get to surface around 3 months after the specific event, but can be seen or experient earlier as well. The symptoms broadly speaking tend to stay around for not too long of a time but for some people it can deform chronic and never go away for as long as they live. Vict ims can begin to feel stranded from society and estranged by their peers and others, as if they were all merely with no one there for them.Victims can also have difficulties concentrating, become hyper vigilant, which means a person has an increased state of anxiety and is constantly scanning their surroundings for threats, and overstated startled responses which is a side effect of all the anxiety theyre putting their minds through. Along with high states of anxiety, difficulty kiping, extreme irritability, outbursts of anger for non-important reasons and severe depression are seen in many PTSD patients. Symptoms have been cognize to be worse when the trauma experience is from intentional human actions rather than something like a vivid disaster.Also, when something involves mass casualties like war, someone who survives can experience something cognize as survivors guilt trip where they feel unrighteous for getting through it meanwhile they woolly loved ones and friends . The most vivid, trouble way to experience PTSD is through a hitback. A flashback is when a person has recurring images flash before him when looking at normal things and cause the victim to be transported back to where the trauma took place and even begin to overhear the person feel, see, and smell the things he big businessmanve on that day or time period.This is especially reciprocal with war veterans like Vietnam War veterans. Vietnam War veterans can and have been feel to be upset by war movies, hot humid weather, and even Asian cooking as it brings them back to the times when they were oversea and where they lost a lot of friends. PTSD has always been closely fix to the history of human warfare, not just the Vietnam War. PTSD is also known to soldiers and veterans as soldiers heart, combat neurosis, and battle fatigue, sum a soldier can lose their will to live and fight and just want to give up.Combat veterans who have witnessed or committed unfounded acts are more probably to develop PTSD. The men who emancipate the Nazi war camps in the 1940s could have been Severely hard-pressed by the things they saw were being done to people. And through to today in the prisons the United States has where they keep war criminals and suspected terrorists like Abu Ghraib. Soldiers who were stationed there had seen some horrific things done to people, and those images could continue with them for a very long time.However, it was not until after the Vietnam War that PTSD became a well-known and serious mental health physical body and captured the interest of doctors and psychiatrists. A weigh done on Vietnam War veterans showed that at least 1. 7 cardinal veterans had experienced a serious case of PTSD when their tour was over or after the war. The assist received by the Vietnam War veterans also alleviateed shed a light onto victims of other wars and events and allowed the still living Holocaust survivors to seek help if they wished.Another study s howed that 55% of women were victims of a cerise crime and that one in four of these women suffered from PTSD. It can affect everyone for an unlimited amount of reason ranging from natural disasters like a hurricane or earthquake to something more new-made like the terrorist attack of folk 11, 2001. Many civilians who escaped bare-ass York metropolis that day saw and experienced some of the worst things imaginable, and one of the largest groups of people who suffered from that event was the members of the FDNY, NYPD, and PAPD.With the FDNY losing 343 firemen, the NYPD losing 23 natural law officers and the PAPD losing 7 officers, the first responders to the serviceman Trade Center suffered heavy casualties. A lot of people lost fellow brothers and sisters going into the buildings attempting to drop a line innocent civilians and lost their lives. A horrific event like 9/11 affects a larger amount of people and hits them harder than other things due to the severity, lives lost , and pointlessness of the attack. People who already may have profound or prior mental health problems are more in all likelihood to develop PTSD.Genetics also play a role in reservation some people subject to PTSD and two people who are experiencing the same trauma can have two different outcomes. One person might be able to get through it and the other might be completely mentally weary and suffer the worst of the symptoms. People may not even know they have PTSD until the death of a close friend or relative or a divorce or something life changing brings them to an emotional low and can make them recall what they may have gone through.PTSD is a serious mental condition that affects more people than anyone might know. rough people are good at hiding feelings while others are not. Sadly some sufferers revive to using heavy quantities of inebriant and tranquilizers to numb their pain and make them able to cope with the disturbing recollections, nightmares and sleep problems and sadly many end up dependent on the drugs theyre using. PTSD can also lead to suicide if the victim experiences sever amounts of survivors guilt or feels as if they cant take it anymore. kit and caboodle Cited . Vrana, Scott. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Salem Health psychological science & Mental Health. First edition. editor Nancy Piotrowski. Volume 4 Pasadena, CA Salem Press, 2010. Print. 2. Miller, Allen, Living With Anxiety Disorders New York, Facts on File, 2008. Print 3. Jan Fawcett, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder The Encyclopedia of Mental Health adenosine deaminase Kahn. First Edition. Volume 1 New York. Facts on File. 1993. Print. 4. nymag. com/news/articles/wtc/1year/numbers, New York Magazine, 11 September 2011. Web. 20 November 2011Post Traumatic Stress DisorderPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a very serious psychological disorder many ordinary people can develop. It causes large scale depression and can severely damage relations hips and lives. Its main causes are from a person experiencing or witnessing an event involving death or serious injury. A persons response to the trauma usually involves fear, helplessness or horror. In children evidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can be exhibited in disorganized or agitated behaviors.One of the most common side effects of PTSD in adults is the recurring thoughts, images and perceptions about the specific trauma they endured. Consistent, frightening dreams of the event are also signs of developing PTSD. For children, they may also experience frightening dreams but with unrecognizable content they might not understand too well. Adults can also exhibit signs by acting as if they were reliving the events over and over again. Another sign of PTSD is the avoidance of thoughts, feelings and conversations with others about what happened, and the restricted range of affections and emotions exhibited by the individual.Many people feel like they are unable to h ave loving feelings and can have a sense of a foreshortened future where they cant picture themselves having a career, marriage, children or even a normal life span. In most cases, the symptoms of PTSD begin to surface around 3 months after the specific event, but can be seen or experienced earlier as well. The symptoms generally tend to stay around for not too long of a time but for some people it can become chronic and never go away for as long as they live. Victims can begin to feel detached from society and estranged by their peers and others, as if they were all alone with no one there for them.Victims can also have difficulties concentrating, become hyper vigilant, which means a person has an increased state of anxiety and is constantly scanning their surroundings for threats, and exaggerated startled responses which is a side effect of all the anxiety theyre putting their minds through. Along with high states of anxiety, difficulty sleeping, extreme irritability, outbursts of anger for non-important reasons and severe depression are seen in many PTSD patients. Symptoms have been known to be worse when the trauma experienced is from intentional human actions rather than something like a natural disaster.Also, when something involves mass casualties like war, someone who survives can experience something known as survivors guilt where they feel guilty for getting through it meanwhile they lost loved ones and friends. The most vivid, disturbing way to experience PTSD is through a flashback. A flashback is when a person has recurring images flash before him when looking at normal things and cause the victim to be transported back to where the trauma took place and even begin to make the person feel, see, and smell the things he mightve on that day or time period.This is especially common with war veterans like Vietnam War veterans. Vietnam War veterans can and have been known to be upset by war movies, hot humid weather, and even Asian cooking as it brings them back to the times when they were overseas and where they lost a lot of friends. PTSD has always been closely tied to the history of human warfare, not just the Vietnam War. PTSD is also known to soldiers and veterans as soldiers heart, combat neurosis, and battle fatigue, meaning a soldier can lose their will to live and fight and just want to give up.Combat veterans who have witnessed or committed violent acts are more likely to develop PTSD. The men who liberated the Nazi war camps in the 1940s could have been Severely distressed by the things they saw were being done to people. And through to today in the prisons the United States has where they keep war criminals and suspected terrorists like Abu Ghraib. Soldiers who were stationed there had seen some horrific things done to people, and those images could stick with them for a very long time.However, it was not until after the Vietnam War that PTSD became a well-known and serious mental health condition and captured the int erest of doctors and psychiatrists. A study done on Vietnam War veterans showed that at least 1. 7 million veterans had experienced a serious case of PTSD when their tour was over or after the war. The attention received by the Vietnam War veterans also helped shed a light onto victims of other wars and events and allowed the still living Holocaust survivors to seek help if they wished.Another study showed that 55% of women were victims of a violent crime and that one in four of these women suffered from PTSD. It can affect everyone for an unlimited amount of reason ranging from natural disasters like a hurricane or earthquake to something more recent like the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001. Many civilians who escaped New York City that day saw and experienced some of the worst things imaginable, and one of the largest groups of people who suffered from that event was the members of the FDNY, NYPD, and PAPD.With the FDNY losing 343 firemen, the NYPD losing 23 police officers and the PAPD losing 7 officers, the first responders to the World Trade Center suffered heavy casualties. A lot of people lost fellow brothers and sisters going into the buildings attempting to save innocent civilians and lost their lives. A horrific event like 9/11 affects a larger amount of people and hits them harder than other things due to the severity, lives lost, and pointlessness of the attack. People who already may have underlying or prior mental health problems are more likely to develop PTSD.Genetics also play a role in making some people susceptible to PTSD and two people who are experiencing the same trauma can have two different outcomes. One person might be able to get through it and the other might be completely mentally exhausted and suffer the worst of the symptoms. People may not even know they have PTSD until the death of a close friend or relative or a divorce or something life changing brings them to an emotional low and can make them recall what they may hav e gone through.PTSD is a serious mental condition that affects more people than anyone might know. Some people are good at hiding feelings while others are not. Sadly some sufferers resort to using heavy quantities of alcohol and tranquilizers to numb their pain and make them able to cope with the disturbing recollections, nightmares and sleep problems and sadly many end up dependent on the drugs theyre using. PTSD can also lead to suicide if the victim experiences sever amounts of survivors guilt or feels as if they cant take it anymore. Works Cited . Vrana, Scott. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Salem Health Psychology & Mental Health. First edition. Editor Nancy Piotrowski. Volume 4 Pasadena, CA Salem Press, 2010. Print. 2. Miller, Allen, Living With Anxiety Disorders New York, Facts on File, 2008. Print 3. Jan Fawcett, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder The Encyclopedia of Mental Health Ada Kahn. First Edition. Volume 1 New York. Facts on File. 1993. Print. 4. nymag. com/news/artic les/wtc/1year/numbers, New York Magazine, 11 September 2011. Web. 20 November 2011Post Traumatic Stress DisorderPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a very serious psychological disorder many ordinary people can develop. It causes large scale depression and can severely damage relationships and lives. Its main causes are from a person experiencing or witnessing an event involving death or serious injury. A persons response to the trauma usually involves fear, helplessness or horror. In children evidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can be exhibited in disorganized or agitated behaviors.One of the most common side effects of PTSD in adults is the recurring thoughts, images and perceptions about the specific trauma they endured. Consistent, frightening dreams of the event are also signs of developing PTSD. For children, they may also experience frightening dreams but with unrecognizable content they might not understand too well. Adults can also exhibit signs by acting as if they were reliving the events over and over again. Another sign of PTSD is the avoidance of thoughts, feelings and conversations with others about what happened, and the restricted range of affections and emotions exhibited by the individual.Many people feel like they are unable to have loving feelings and can have a sense of a foreshortened future where they cant picture themselves having a career, marriage, children or even a normal life span. In most cases, the symptoms of PTSD begin to surface around 3 months after the specific event, but can be seen or experienced earlier as well. The symptoms generally tend to stay around for not too long of a time but for some people it can become chronic and never go away for as long as they live. Victims can begin to feel detached from society and estranged by their peers and others, as if they were all alone with no one there for them.Victims can also have difficulties concentrating, become hyper vigilant, wh ich means a person has an increased state of anxiety and is constantly scanning their surroundings for threats, and exaggerated startled responses which is a side effect of all the anxiety theyre putting their minds through. Along with high states of anxiety, difficulty sleeping, extreme irritability, outbursts of anger for non-important reasons and severe depression are seen in many PTSD patients. Symptoms have been known to be worse when the trauma experienced is from intentional human actions rather than something like a natural disaster.Also, when something involves mass casualties like war, someone who survives can experience something known as survivors guilt where they feel guilty for getting through it meanwhile they lost loved ones and friends. The most vivid, disturbing way to experience PTSD is through a flashback. A flashback is when a person has recurring images flash before him when looking at normal things and cause the victim to be transported back to where the traum a took place and even begin to make the person feel, see, and smell the things he mightve on that day or time period.This is especially common with war veterans like Vietnam War veterans. Vietnam War veterans can and have been known to be upset by war movies, hot humid weather, and even Asian cooking as it brings them back to the times when they were overseas and where they lost a lot of friends. PTSD has always been closely tied to the history of human warfare, not just the Vietnam War. PTSD is also known to soldiers and veterans as soldiers heart, combat neurosis, and battle fatigue, meaning a soldier can lose their will to live and fight and just want to give up.Combat veterans who have witnessed or committed violent acts are more likely to develop PTSD. The men who liberated the Nazi war camps in the 1940s could have been Severely distressed by the things they saw were being done to people. And through to today in the prisons the United States has where they keep war criminals a nd suspected terrorists like Abu Ghraib. Soldiers who were stationed there had seen some horrific things done to people, and those images could stick with them for a very long time.However, it was not until after the Vietnam War that PTSD became a well-known and serious mental health condition and captured the interest of doctors and psychiatrists. A study done on Vietnam War veterans showed that at least 1. 7 million veterans had experienced a serious case of PTSD when their tour was over or after the war. The attention received by the Vietnam War veterans also helped shed a light onto victims of other wars and events and allowed the still living Holocaust survivors to seek help if they wished.Another study showed that 55% of women were victims of a violent crime and that one in four of these women suffered from PTSD. It can affect everyone for an unlimited amount of reason ranging from natural disasters like a hurricane or earthquake to something more recent like the terrorist att ack of September 11, 2001. Many civilians who escaped New York City that day saw and experienced some of the worst things imaginable, and one of the largest groups of people who suffered from that event was the members of the FDNY, NYPD, and PAPD.With the FDNY losing 343 firemen, the NYPD losing 23 police officers and the PAPD losing 7 officers, the first responders to the World Trade Center suffered heavy casualties. A lot of people lost fellow brothers and sisters going into the buildings attempting to save innocent civilians and lost their lives. A horrific event like 9/11 affects a larger amount of people and hits them harder than other things due to the severity, lives lost, and pointlessness of the attack. People who already may have underlying or prior mental health problems are more likely to develop PTSD.Genetics also play a role in making some people susceptible to PTSD and two people who are experiencing the same trauma can have two different outcomes. One person might be able to get through it and the other might be completely mentally exhausted and suffer the worst of the symptoms. People may not even know they have PTSD until the death of a close friend or relative or a divorce or something life changing brings them to an emotional low and can make them recall what they may have gone through.PTSD is a serious mental condition that affects more people than anyone might know. Some people are good at hiding feelings while others are not. Sadly some sufferers resort to using heavy quantities of alcohol and tranquilizers to numb their pain and make them able to cope with the disturbing recollections, nightmares and sleep problems and sadly many end up dependent on the drugs theyre using. PTSD can also lead to suicide if the victim experiences sever amounts of survivors guilt or feels as if they cant take it anymore. Works Cited . Vrana, Scott. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Salem Health Psychology & Mental Health. First edition. Editor Nancy Piotrow ski. Volume 4 Pasadena, CA Salem Press, 2010. Print. 2. Miller, Allen, Living With Anxiety Disorders New York, Facts on File, 2008. Print 3. Jan Fawcett, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder The Encyclopedia of Mental Health Ada Kahn. First Edition. Volume 1 New York. Facts on File. 1993. Print. 4. nymag. com/news/articles/wtc/1year/numbers, New York Magazine, 11 September 2011. Web. 20 November 2011